Agriculture is a major industry in Louisiana and will continue to be important
to the state’s economy. The agricultural activity in the state includes both
crop and animal production. These agricultural activities can result in the
discharge of pollutants into receiving water bodies. Conventional crop
production involves the removal of protective ground cover and the use of
nutrients and pesticides to maintain high production levels. The resulting
nonpoint source pollutants, which may end up in receiving water bodies include:
sediment, pesticides, nutrients, and oxygen demanding organic matter. Animal
production, particularly feedlots, results in the generation of large
quantities of organic material and nutrients, both of which are potentially
nonpoint source pollutants.
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